Task 3 / Type Exploration and Application

19 Jun 2024 - 17 Jul 2024 (week 9 ~ week 13)

Shim Yi Xun || 0363292
Bachelor of Design (Honours) in Creative Media
  Advanced Typography GCD 61004  

Task 3 - Type Exploration and Application


  Content Jumplink  

  • Weekly Progress
REFLECTION 


  Class Summary  

WEEK 9
Prepare a proposal with three ideas for Task 3. 

WEEK 10
When the Task 3 proposal is approved, get start to digitise uppercase letters as well as complete it by next week. Besides, the Task 2 submission date will be on 21st Friday.

WEEK 11

Complete all letterforms, including uppercase, lowercase and numerals. Pay more attention to the letters' structure and keep them at the same width to achieve consistency by using grid and guidelines. When moving on to Fontlab from Adobe Illustrator, remember these two points:
1) Do not "Round", click on "Keep".
2) Ensure to set preferences ("keep strokes and colours... and Ai import original position...")

WEEK 12
Adjust side bearings to all letters & punctuations, refer to the chart provided in Teams. Get started preparing the font presentations (5 artworks; 1024 * 1024px, 300ppi)

WEEK 13
Complete font presentations and continue working on font applications (5 artworks, size subject to the application but should not exceed 1024px in width and height, 300ppi). Update Task 3 Eportfolio and this will be submitted in the next week's class as well as the final compilation & reflection.


  Instruction  

Use the knowledge and experience gained from exercises, lectures, readings, and software skills to complete the program tasks. Let the knowledge guide your decisions for your final project. 

Here are three options for you to choose from:
1. Develop a font that addresses a problem or fits into a field of interest such as graphic design, animation, new media, or entertainment design. The final outcome should be a fully generated font (.ttf) with an application.

2. Explore the use of existing letter forms in areas of interest, understand their existing relationships, identify areas for improvement, and explore solutions or combinations that might add value to existing letter forms/letters. The result is a fully generated font (.ttf) with the application.

3. Experiment. In order for your idea to qualify as an experiment, it must be new and unique - the materials used could be 3-dimensional, digitally enhanced, edible, unusual, printed music videos or fine art. End result: Defined by students.

To be more effective, research your field, understand how fonts are used and identify weaknesses. Then, offer creative solutions or add value. The end result may be a designed font and its application, an enhancement to an existing use, or the output of an experiment. Present your work in any format relevant to the problem you want to solve: animation, 3D, print, environment, projection, film or game title, music video or using different materials.


WEEK 9
Proposal of my ideas. After discussing with Mr. Vinod, I decided to go with idea 2 as my Task 3, which is to redesign the Jokerman Font.
Fig 1.1 Proposal Slides

This is the initial design sketch of my font before starting to digitise. I extracted several characteristics of the Jokerman Font, such as the jagged shape and dots. And I tried to strike the balance between aesthetic and characteristics.
Fig 2.1 Font sketches

Uppercase
After determined the design, I started to digitise in Adobe Illustrator, and set up guidelines by following the pre-recorded instructions and tutorials provided by Mr. Vinod. I used Times New Roman Font as my font structure reference.
Fig 2.2 Uppercase letters digitization

When I was designing, I came up with two versions. The letter on the left is the original design, which contains all the features of Jokerman Font. However, I found that it looks a bit complicated, but this is more in line with the feeling of Jokerman Font. The one on the right looks clean but lacks of characteristics.

Fig 2.3 Letter 'A' (left: add jagged; right: only dots)

Comparing with only one letter might be difficult to make a decision, so I created two full versions to see the overall look. Then I discussed this situation with Mr. Vinod during the feedback session whether the jagged version would be too complicated or not. Mr. Vinod said it was okay to add jagged, but unnecessary to add dots to every letter since I already have a strong consistency in my font. 
Uppercase letter version 1.0+0.5:
Fig 2.5 Uppercase letter version 1.0+0.5
 

Mr. Vinod said that should be careful and pay attention to the structure of the letter by using this structure guide. 
Fig 2.6 Letter 'A' Structure 

The connections of the dots also need to be adjusted, to enhance the sense of elegance.
Fig 2.7 Dots Connections (left: version 1.0; right: version 2.0)

In addition to making the dots and structural adjustments, I have made a modification to some letters to make them look better.
Fig 2.8 Uppercase letters structural adjustments


Uppercase letter version 2.0:
Fig 2.9 Uppercase letter version 2.0

Lowercase
After completing uppercase, I started to do the lowercase. Compared to the uppercase, I designed the lowercase more simpler. Yet the design of my lowercase almost different with my initial sketch (perphaps I have got a new idea after designing the uppercase).
Lowercase letter version 1.0:
Fig 3.1 Lowercase letter version 1.0

Adjustment of the lowercase letters. The adjustment here is more about adjusting the jagged and dots position.
Fig 3.2 Lowercase letters structural adjustments

Lowercase letter version 2.0:
Fig 3.3 Lowercase letter version 2.0


Mr. Vinod required us to put the uppercase and lowercase together, in order to revise and adjust them again to achieve the consistency.
Full letter final version:
Fig 4.1 Full letter final version

Full letter final outline version:
Fig 4.2 Full letter final outline version

After completing all of the letters, I added the numerals and punctuations.
Numerals and Punctuations final version:

Fig 4.3 Numerals and punctuations final version

Numerals and Punctuations final outline version:

Fig 4.4 Numerals and punctuations final outline version


Then I imported the font into Fontlab to do the side bearings by following the chart that provided by Mr.Vinod in Teams.
Fig 4.5 Fontlab side bearing


Font presentation
Finally come to the font presentation, where we need to showcase our fonts. We can choose a colour palette as our theme colour. I just simply used pink colour for them, and I decided to do a minimalist design.
Regarding Mr. Vinod's feedback, he said that the designs of Artworks 2, 4&5 are somewhat similar, and I can either choose only two of them. He suggested that the numbers in my Artwork 1 can be taken out separately and designed as an independent work. There is no need to put them all in one work, otherwise it will look very dense.
Font presentation version 1.0:
Fig 5.1 Font presentation version 1.0

So I determined to redesign Artwork 4 (let's say goodbye to it).
Fig 5.2 Artwork 4 redesign

Font presentation version 2.0:
Fig 5.3 Font presentation 2.0


Font application

This part was unexpectedly hard for me? Since I'm improving the font, I don't have a specific theme for my font. At first I thought my font was a bit childish because the glyphs were a bit playful. So at first I was thinking about whether to focus on children's products, but when the mockups came out, I looked back and forth at my presentation and application, and I felt baffled as my font didn't seem to showcase as well as I expected.
Mr. Vinod then addressed my confusion and said that children's products are fine, but the design style in my presentation is more suitable for personal branding or signage. He suggested me to consider creating this kind of mockups in that style too.
Font application version 1.0:
Fig 5.4 Font application version 1.0

After mocking up, I found that although my font looked a bit childish, it was surprisingly suitable for modern style.
Font application version 2.0:
Fig 5.5 Font application version 2.0


Task 3 Final Outcome:
Font Presentation:
Fig 6.1 Font presentation artwork 1

Fig 6.2 Font presentation artwork 2

Fig 6.3 Font presentation artwork 3

Fig 6.4 Font presentation artwork 4

Fig 6.5 Font presentation artwork 5

Font Application:
Fig 6.6 Font application artwork 1

Fig 6.7 Font application artwork 2

Fig 6.8 Font application artwork 3

Fig 6.9 Font application artwork 4

Fig 6.10 Font application artwork 5

Fig 6.11 Font Information

Fig 6.12 Task 3 Final Outcome PDF



  Feedback  

WEEK 9
  General  
-
  Specific  
Good to go with your Idea 2.

WEEK 10
  General  
- create and follow the grid and structure, and ensure that each strokes have the same width. - make sure the artboard should be 1000 points, and the fonts will be within the height. And the lowercase should be 500 points.
  Specific  
- refine the connection between the dot and line, like the 's', so it looks more elegant. 
- not necessary to add the dots for each letter since you already have a strong consistency.

WEEK 11
  General  
Make sure both uppercase and lowercase have the same width.
  Specific  
Overall the uppercase and lowercase look good, remember to do the number and punctuation.

WEEK 12
  General  
-
  Specific  
Be careful when merging paths, make sure that they are completely merged without any gaps. Otherwise you will have trouble when importing into the FontLab.

WEEK 13
  General  
-
  Specific  
The design of the font presentation should not be too repetitive, and try to make some different designs. To avoid this, you can seperately design an artwork just for your number. For the applications, try to do the mockups such as personal branding or signage etc.




  Reflection  

Experience
Working on Task 3 is both challenging and rewarding. From the proposal stage to the final font demo, I had to navigate a variety of design decisions and software tools. The digitizing process in Adobe Illustrator and adjustments in FontLab had improved my technical skills and attention to detail.

Observation
Throughout the task, I observed how important it is to maintain consistency in letter form. As I progressed, the importance of structure, side bearings, and visual harmony became apparent. The feedback sessions with Vinod sir were very helpful in refining my designs and understanding the nuances of typography.

Findings
An important finding is the balance between aesthetics and functionality. Although my initial designs were complex, simplifying them without losing the character of the typeface was key. Additionally, the final application reveals the versatility of my typefaces, proving that thoughtful designs can suit a variety of themes and uses.



  Further Reading  

Typographic System by Kimberly Elam

Bilateral System
- The system of visual arrangement with the highest symmetry.
- It is comprised of an axis and a line of text positioned at its center.


This approach encourages designers to use their imagination while arranging space and including basic components like line breaks, spacing, and the bilateral axis' asymmetrical placement. 

Initial Phase
Initial work with the system allows the designers to explore symmetrical arrangements.

Intermediate Phase
The composition can be enhanced by moving the bilateral axis off-center, resulting in asymmetry. The proportions of the spatial volumes change, making the composition more interesting.

Advanced Phase
More experiments with voluminous negative space, angled lines, and angled axes change the compositional space.


Modular System
- It relies on standardized non-objective elements or units as the basis for preserving and containing text.
- Modules can be simple as a hairline square or rectangle or more complex geometric shapes such as circles, ellipses, triangles, etc.

Initial Phase
Intermediate Phase
Simple regular shapes that more comfortably hold text replace more complex shapes. 
Advanced Phase
Experiment with overlapping modules and more casual text placement. Focus on reshaping, overlapping modules, and negative space.

Transitional System
- An informed system of layered and shifted banding.
- Alignment along axes or edges has no interrelationship, and elements are free to move left and right, which is a much more casual system than a grid system, since strict interrelationship through edge alignment is not desirable.
Initial Phase
Explore the designers' adjustments to freedom of placement of free lines.
Intermediate Phase
Informal groupings and the movement of lines of text across the page are carefully considered. Differentiate lines and groups by tracing the contrast between denser darker textures and wider lighter textures.
Advanced Phase
As the work progresses, sensitivity to texture and white space plays an important role.

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